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    China 1+N framework

    Working Guidance on Carbon Peaking and Neutrality (Oct 2021) + Action Plan for Peaking before 2030

    In force2021-10-24Modified

    Topic : Climate · Level : National

    Today

    Peak before 2030, neutrality before 2060. 2035 NDC: net GHG -7-10% from peak. Implemented via 15th FYP, ETS and sector plans.

    Summary

    The 1+N framework is China's top-level carbon policy: one guiding document plus sector and local plans. It sets a peak before 2030 and neutrality before 2060; the 2035 NDC adds a 7-10% cut in net GHG from peak. The 15th FYP and the ETS carry it forward.

    Who is concerned

    Turnover
    non précisé
    Employees
    non précisé
    Listed company
    cotées et non cotées
    Sectors
    • Energy and power
    • Industry
    • Buildings and transport
    • All sectors
    Triggering activities
    • Applied via laws and sector plans
    Extraterritorial reach
    No

    non précisé

    Examples
    • Steel producer under sector peak plan
    • Provincial grid company

    What the law requires

    • Peak CO2 emissions before 2030
    • Reach carbon neutrality before 2060
    • Cut CO2 per unit of GDP by over 65% vs 2005 by 2030
    • Raise non-fossil share of energy to about 25% by 2030

    Penalties

    None directly. Implemented through binding laws, ETS penalties and local target evaluation.

    What this changes for a supplier in China

    Sets the long-term direction behind ETS expansion, carbon dual control and product footprints that will reach most industrial suppliers.

    Expected evidence

    • Plant carbon emissions data
    • Energy mix and green power share
    • Decarbonisation plan

    Tiers : Tier 1-N

    Net Zero Pulse

    Sources

    General information, not legal advice. As of 4 November 2026. Official sources on every detail page.