EU FLR
Regulation (EU) 2024/3015 — Prohibiting products made with forced labour on the Union market
Sujet : droits humains · Niveau : régional
Aujourd’hui
In force; applies 14 Dec 2027. Commission guidelines published Jun 2026; forced labour risk database still in development.
Résumé
Un règlement européen applicable dès le 14 décembre 2027 à toute entreprise qui vend ou exporte des produits dans l'UE, sans seuil de taille. Les acheteurs doivent pouvoir montrer qui fabrique leurs produits et dans quelles conditions de travail.
Qui est concerné
- Chiffre d’affaires
- No threshold (SME size weighs in risk)
- Effectif
- non précisé
- Cotée en bourse
- non précisé
- Secteurs
- All products, all sectors
- Activités déclencheuses
- Placing or making products available in EU
- Exporting products from the EU
- Selling online to EU end users
- Portée hors territoire
- Oui
Covers forced labour at any stage worldwide; Commission investigates cases outside the EU.
- Exemples
- EU apparel brand sourcing cotton from China
- Solar panel importer (polysilicon)
- Electronics distributor with Asian factories
Ce que la loi exige
- Map the supply chain by region and product
- Collect origin and working-conditions evidence from suppliers
- Keep records ready for authority requests
- Withdraw products if authorities order it
Sanctions
Set by Member States; product ban, withdrawal and disposal at operator's cost; fines based on gravity and turnover.
Ce que cela change pour un fournisseur en Chine
Chinese suppliers in high-risk sectors (cotton, polysilicon, aluminium, PVC) must prove labour conditions and raw material origin, or products may be banned EU-wide.
Preuves attendues
- Raw material origin trace to region
- Social audit with worker interviews
- Recruitment and wage records
Niveaux : Tier 1-N